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Church of the Week

Basilique-Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde - Saint-Jacques
(Cathedral Basilica of Mary Queen of the World and St. James)

1085, rue de la Cathédrale
Montréal, Québec
Canada

Telephone: +1 (514) 866-1661

Archdiocese of Montréal


The Archdiocese of Montréal hosts 4 minor basilicas, the greatest number among all dioceses in North America. Its cathedral is often overshadowed by other famous churches in the city such as Notre-Dame Basilica and St. Joseph's Oratory, but is in fact a hidden treasure and an architectural wonder. As a cathedral, it is by definition the most important church in Montreal.

The interior and exterior of the cathedral are modeled upon St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, as can be seen in its Italian neo-renaissance style. The distinguished twisting columns of its canopy are also similar to the ones of St. Peter's. These symbolize the close ties that bind's Canada's Catholic Church in the Holy See.

The present structure is the sixth cathedral, built from 1870 to 1894. The façade and the the canopy over the altar were completed in 1900. In 1919, Pope Benedict XV conferred the title of Minor Basilica on the cathedral, the name of which was St. James the Greater at the time. After undergoing extensive renovations between 1955 and 1960, Pope Pius XII conferred on the cathedral the new name, Mary, Queen of the World.


  The façade of the Cathedral, showing the thirteen 3-metre-high statues of saints: St. Anthony of Padua, St. Vincent de Paul, St. Hyacinth, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Paul, St. John the Evangelist, St. James the Greater (the middle statue), St. Joseph, St. John the Baptist, St. Patrick, St. Ignatius of Antioch, St. Charles Borromeo, and St. Francis of Assisi.

A memorial in front of the Cathedral

 
  The baldachin highlighted by the cupola, all replicas of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
The cathedra, the seat of the Archbishop of Montréal

SEE ALSO

Official Site of the Cathedral (French)
Archdiocese of Montreal (French)
Quebec Religious Heritage
Dioceses in Quebec
Books on Churches of Canada
Minor Basilicas

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